What a ‘do

Male red-breasted merganser cruises the waters of Humber Bay this week. © BCP 2010

Oh, those rakish red-breasted merganser males. How jaunty they appear with their black crest flying out behind them, just so. Dashing they may be. But looks are deceiving. From their bold  appearance, you might assume these ducks have the devil-may-care behaviour to match. Not so. Red-breasted mergansers, (Mergus serrator), at least the ones I’ve seen along our Lake Ontario shores, seem very wary of humans even when separated by substantial distances. Even with my longest lens and most patient approach, I have been unable to get close enough to one of these diving ducks to get a clear, frame-filling shot.

Red-breasted mergansers are quick on the wing, and, in fact, are one of the fastest flying ducks known. This species has been clocked in flight at 160 kilometres an hour. (I know! It sounds impossible.) They use fast, direct flight — say, as compared to the swoopy flights of some songbirds — with rapid wing beats.

While I haven’t seen them around much — certainly not that often around Ashbridge’s Bay, although they do frequent other lakeside parks — they are widespread across Canada and considered extremely common.

Male mergansers form a swimming line in Humber Bay this week. © BCP 2010

In my Smithsonian Handbook of Birds of North America, it says that mergansers sometimes form a line to drive fish into shallower water to catch them. After seeing three male mergansers swimming about in Humber Bay this week, maintaining a line formation as they went, I wondered whether this is the behaviour described in the guidebook. I’m tempted to think they were just swimming about in the sunshine for the sheer pleasure of it, as they weren’t diving much.

At any rate, a lovely encounter with a comical-looking but very handsome duck.

© BCP 2010

Up in the air

An unknown bird is building a room with a view on the lakefront just west of downtown. © BCP 2010

It’s already the third day of March and the days just keep getting longer and warmer. Today I’m bringing you another sign of spring in the Big Smoke.

Don’t know what kind of bird has chosen this sculpture to start his home in, but I think he has great taste in digs. Could be a tad chilly, though.

At least the family will have a great view while they’re in the nest.

© BCP 2010

A-hunting we shall go

Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) hunts from his perch in a poplar tree at Humber Bay Park.

Big thrill today, with the sighting of a raptor hunting in Humber Bay Park East. This lovely red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) wasn’t very skittish, and allowed me to get quite close, as you can see from the photo. While I did keep very still and quiet while I watched him, he seemed quite unconcerned as he latched his laser focus on the ground, looking for the slightest movement that would signal lunch.

Red-tailed hawk in hunting position, getting ready to make his flying attack.

As I watched, this hawk made several attempts to catch his meal, zooming down from his perch to attack something on the ground. But the first of these as I observed were all unsuccessful, and with a slow flap of his huge wings, he flew back up to the next nearest tree to resume his patient watch. Then, finally, another dash to the ground, and this time, success. Don’t know what he caught, but he took his time consuming what was probably a mouse or vole. The hawk remained concealed behind some underbrush, but I could see his head and great beak moving as he ate his prey.

No doubt what kind of hawk I was watching at Humber Bay Park.

Then, with another great flap, a flash of red as he took off to the next poplar. By this time, a few other birder types had joined me in my watch, and everyone was thrilled to get the chance to get a clear shot of this magnificent raptor as he went about his business.

I don’t have enough experience with hawks to be able to estimate this bird’s age, but I do know that in very young red-tails, the iris of their eyes is yellow. It gradually darkens to the reddish-brown colour you can see in the photo.

Red-tails are members of the genus Buteo, medium-sized raptors known as buzzards in Europe. In the United States, red-tails are commonly called chickenhawks. However, according to Wiki, these birds rarely hunt chickens. They prefer small mammals, particularly rodents, but are carnivorous, and will also hunt and eat birds, reptiles, fish and even crustaceans.

There’s another sure sign of spring in these photos. The hawk is perched on a poplar — actually an eastern cottonwood, I think, (Populus deltoides).  Its buds are already swelling.

Spring is busting out all over, and I, for one, couldn’t be happier.

© BCP 2010

Yoo-hoo. . . Anybody home?

Beaver lodge at Humber Bay Park East on a sunny early spring afternoon. © BCP 2010

At last! Even though it sometimes seemed like it would never come, March has finally arrived. And in like a lamb, too. The sun was out, the sparrows were chirping, the swans were fighting and the ducks were doing their silly-looking mating rituals.  I was even lucky enough to hear two cardinals calling to each other this afternoon. Don’t know if they were a pair that overwintered here, or whether it was two males calling to mark out their territories. Whichever the answer, all these signs surely point to one fact — spring must be around the corner! Well, officially, there are another 19 days to go until the vernal equinox, but the signs are surely positive.

Today’s outing took me to Humber Bay Park East, where the first thing I saw was this huge beaver house. Looks more like an apartment block, or at least a duplex, based on the size of the thing. I wondered if anybody were home. Didn’t see any beavers, actually. But that’s not too surprising since they’re active at night, rather than the day. But I didn’t have to go far to find out the answer to my question. There were freshly cut saplings all around me, all bearing the telltale teeth marks of a very busy beaver. Guess I’ll have to come back closer to dusk another day to see if I can actually see the resident beaver — more  likely a mated pair, I would think — actually at home.

It always amazes me that we have these industrious mammals throughout our bustling city. I’ve seen beaver lodges lots of places in the Big Smoke, including Colonel Sam Smith Park, Ashbridge’s Bay Park, the Leslie St. Spit, and here at Humber Bay. The beavers don’t seem to mind being so close to humans and all their structures. And humans don’t seem to be bothered too much by these large rodents. But boy, do they cause a lot of damage to our parks — damage that’s not easily reparable.

Guess that’s the price we pay to have these fascinating creatures in our backyards. How Canadian, eh?

© BCP 2010

Why do gulls always face in one direction?

A flock of ring-billed gulls standing in the Ashbridge's Bay parking lot face towards the Coastworth Cut this week. © BCP 2010

It’s a mystery to me. Why do gulls stand always facing in the same direction? Are they picking up subtle environmental cues? Is there one leader — a sort of alpha gull — that picks the direction in which to stand, and the rest all follow suit? Or do they all just like to feel the wind in their face?  So many questions, so few answers. If anyone knows about the secret life of gulls — in this case ring-billed gulls (Larus delawarensis) — I hope they will let me know.

In the meantime, here’s a bit about what I do know about this omnipresent, omnivorous species. For one thing, there are plenty of them — they enjoy the status of  “least concern” for conservationists. According to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology website, it wasn’t always this way. In the 1800s, the lovely feathers of this gull were in such demand for hats that the species was hunted nearly to the point of extirpation. Now though, this gull has recovered and  its breeding range is increasing across North America.

That won’t surprise many folks who live along the shores of the Great Lakes, where these usually noisy birds seem to be everywhere. Most ring-bills, widely known commonly as “seagulls,” see only fresh water their entire lives — they are more commonly found around lakes and ponds than by the sea.

To see a map of the distribution of ring-bills across our continent, click on the Cornell Lab link, above.

© BCP 2010

M o r e   i n f o